Fatinat al Khwaraj and the Defamation of Islam
In a community disrupted by armed conflict, the first loss is not just lives, but also trust. Streets are deserted, schools are
Madrassa Reform, State Authority, and the Line Between Advocacy and Obstruction
In Pakistan, madrassas are not just educational institutions; they are social safety nets, spiritual anchors, and community hubs. For many families, especially
