National Assembly passes bill making child marriage a criminal offense.

Pakistan’s Landmark Child Marriage Ban in Islamabad

Key Points:

1. Prohibition of Underage Marriages

   • The National Assembly passed a bill banning marriages for individuals below 18 years in Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT).

   • Nikah registrars are now legally required to verify CNICs before registering marriages.

2. Strict Penalties for Violators

   • Parents, guardians, clerics, and registrars involved in underage marriages face:

     • 1-year imprisonment and/or Rs100,000 fine for failing to verify age.

     • 2-3 years rigorous imprisonment if an adult marries a minor.

   • Statutory rape classification: Any sexual relations with a minor spouse (even within marriage) will be treated as rape.

   • Facilitators (those arranging, sheltering, or employing a child for marriage) face:

     • 5-7 years imprisonment + Rs1 million fine.

     • 3 years jail for aiding in child marriages.

3. Legal & Social Implications

   • The law aims to protect minors from forced marriages and sexual exploitation.

   • Religious & cultural challenges may arise in enforcement, given traditional practices in some communities.

Pakistan’s new child marriage ban in Islamabad marks a significant legal step toward protecting minors from forced unions and abuse. While the strict penalties deter violators, effective enforcement will be crucial—especially in rural and conservative areas where underage marriages persist. The law sets a precedent for other provinces, but nationwide adoption remains essential for broader impact. This move aligns with global child protection standards, though societal resistance may pose challenges in implementation.