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India halts Pakistani imports amid escalating bilateral tensions.

India Bans Pakistan Imports as Tensions Escalate Over IIOJK Attack

NEW DELHI/ISLAMABAD: In a sharp escalation of hostilities, India has imposed an immediate ban on all imports originating from or transiting through Pakistan, citing “national security and public policy” concerns. The move comes amid heightened tensions following the April 22 Pahalgam attack in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), which killed 26 tourists.

Key Developments:

1. India’s Trade Ban & Accusations

  • No Exemptions or Timeline: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) announced the ban with no specified end date.

  • India Blames Pakistan: New Delhi alleges Pakistan-backed militants carried out the attack—a claim Islamabad vehemently denies, demanding an independent international probe.

2. Pakistan’s Countermeasures

  • Trade & Airspace Shutdown: Pakistan has halted all trade at border crossings and closed its airspace to Indian flights.

  • Diplomatic Expulsions: Indian diplomats have been ordered to leave Pakistan.

  • Indus Waters Treaty Warning: Pakistan has declared that any Indian disruption of water flows under the treaty would be considered an act of war.

3. Economic & Diplomatic Fallout

  • IMF Standoff: India reportedly pressured the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to review Pakistan’s $7 billion bailout program, but Islamabad dismissed the move as politically motivated.

    • Pakistan’s Reassurance: Finance adviser Khurram Schehzad confirmed the IMF program remains “well on track”, with $1.3 billion in climate resilience funds secured in March 2025.

  • No IMF Response Yet: Neither the IMF nor India’s finance ministry has publicly addressed Pakistan’s objections.

4. Military & Strategic Posturing

  • Pakistan on High Alert: Security forces are preparing for potential Indian military retaliation.

  • Global Concern: The US, EU, and UN have urged de-escalation, fearing a broader conflict between the nuclear-armed rivals.

Why This Matters?

  • Economic Warfare: India’s import ban and IMF pressure aim to isolate Pakistan economically, while Islamabad retaliates with trade and airspace restrictions.

  • Diplomatic Freeze: Expulsion of diplomats and suspension of treaties signal a complete breakdown in bilateral relations.

  • Risk of Military Escalation: With Pakistan warning against water treaty violations and India hinting at military action, the region faces its gravest crisis in years.

What’s Next?

  • International Mediation: Calls for third-party intervention (UN, US, China) may intensify.

  • IMF’s Role: If India’s lobbying affects Pakistan’s bailout, it could trigger economic instability.

  • Military Posturing: Any cross-border skirmish or water dispute could spiral into full-scale conflict.

The Pahalgam attack fallout has pushed India-Pakistan relations to a dangerous brink, with economic, diplomatic, and military tensions converging. The world watches nervously as nuclear-armed neighbors edge closer to confrontation.

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